First satellite held japan space station12/20/2023 In 1963, Tereshkova became the first woman in space, just two years after Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. She also remains active within the space community and is quoted as suggesting that she would like to fly to Mars - even if it were a one-way trip. Today, she holds the position of Deputy Chair for the Committee for International Affairs in Russia. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, she was an official head of State and was elected a member of the World Peace Council in 1966. In her later life, Tereshkova was decorated with prestigious medals and has held several prominent political positions both for the Russian and global councils. During the flight, the Soviet state television network broadcast a video of Tereshkova inside the capsule, and she spoke with the Russian Premier Nikita Khrushchev over the radio. The cosmonauts exchanged communications while making 48 orbits of Earth, with Tereshkova responding to Bykovsky via her callsign ‘Seagull’. The two spacecraft took different flight paths and came within three miles of each other. Fellow cosmonaut Valeriy Bykovsky launched on Vostok 5 on 14 June 1963. While Tereshkova remains the only woman to have flown solo in space, her mission was a dual flight. Tereshkova still holds the title as the youngest woman, and the first civilian to fly in space. At 24 years old, she was honourably inducted into the Soviet Air Force. These tests studied her abilities to cope physically under the extremes of gravity, as well as handle challenges such as emergency management and the isolation of being in space alone. Tereshkova received 18 months of severe training with the Soviet Air Force after her selection. On applying to the cosmonaut corps, Tereshkova was eventually chosen from more than 400 other candidates. It was her hobby of jumping out of planes that appealed to the Soviets' space programme committee. Her first appreciation of flying was going down rather than up when she joined a local skydiving and parachutist club. At the time of his death on the Finnish front, Tereshkova was only two years old.Īfter leaving school, Tereshkova followed her mother into work at a textile factory. Her mother was a textile worker, and her father was a tractor driver who was later recognised as a war hero during World War Two. Tereshkova was born on 6 March 1937 in the village of Bolshoye Maslennikovo in central Russia. She spent more than 70 hours orbiting the Earth, two years after Yuri Gagarin’s first human-crewed flight in space. On 16 June 1963, Tereshkova was launched on a solo mission aboard the spacecraft Vostok 6. The first woman to travel in space was Soviet cosmonaut, Valentina Tereshkova.
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